Tensions surge after breakaway Moldovan region reports attacks

Talking points

  • Ukraine neighbour Moldova called an emergency security council meeting after reports of attacks in its region of Transnistria.
  • Russia has had troops permanently based in Transnistria, a breakaway region of Moldova, since the collapse of the Soviet Union.
  • Ukraine accuses Moscow of trying to drag Transnistria into its war against Kyiv.
  • British PM Boris Johnson said he did not expect Russian President Vladimir Putin to use tactical nuclear weapons in Ukraine if he faced more military failures. 
  • At defence talks with 40 countries in Germany, the US said the world was galvanised against Russia.

Kyiv: Ukraine accused Moscow of trying to drag Moldova’s breakaway region of Transnistria into its war on Kyiv after authorities in the Moscow-backed region said they had been targeted by a series of attacks.

Authorities in Transnistria, an unrecognised sliver of land bordering southwestern Ukraine, said on Tuesday that explosions had damaged two radio masts that broadcast in Russian and that one of its military units had been attacked.

It provided few details, but blamed Ukraine, raising its “terrorist” threat level to red and introducing checkpoints around its towns.

“The traces of these attacks lead to Ukraine,” Russian news agency TASS quoted Vadim Krasnoselsky, the self-styled president of Transnistria, as saying. “I assume that those who organised this attack have the purpose of dragging Transnistria into the conflict.”

Reuters could not independently verify the accounts of the attacks.

The Kremlin, which has troops and peacekeepers in the region, said it was seriously concerned.

Moldova, which is sensitive to any sign of worsening security there, called an emergency security council meeting after the reports.

“From the information we have at this moment, these escalation attempts stem from factions within the Transnistrian region that are pro-war forces and interested in destabilising the situation in the region,” President Maia Saudu told a news conference.

She said the Moldovan security council had recommended stepping up the combat readiness of forces, increasing the number of patrols and checks near its border with Transnistria and monitoring critical infrastructure more closely.

People wait in vehicles to cross the border seen from the Moldovan side of the Varnita-Bender crossing between Moldova and the Moldovan separatist region of Transdniester.Credit:

Russia has had troops permanently based in Transnistria since the collapse of the Soviet Union.

Kyiv, which fears the region could be used as a launch pad for new attacks on Ukraine, accused the Kremlin of masterminding the attacks.

Ukraine “condemns the desperate attempts to draw the Transnistrian region of Moldova into the full-scale war against Ukraine,” the foreign ministry said in a statement.

It noted that the incidents followed recent comments from Russia about extending its reach in the region.

Last week, a senior Russian military official said the second phase of what Russia calls its “special military operation” in Ukraine included a plan to take full control of southern Ukraine and improve its access to Transnistria.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters that Moscow was following events in Transnistria closely.

Meanwhile, at defence talks with 40 countries in Germany, the United States said the world was galvanised against Russia’s two-month-old invasion of Ukraine as it sought to speed and synchronise the delivery of arms to Kyiv.

“As we see this morning, nations from around the world stand united in our resolve to support Ukraine in its fight against Russia’s imperial aggression,” US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin said at the start of talks in Germany.

“Ukraine clearly believes that it can win, and so does everyone here.”

US Army General Mark Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, cautioned that Ukraine needed more security assistance to help defend against an unfolding and potentially decisive Russian onslaught in the east.

He said the coming weeks were “critical.”

“The Ukrainians will fight. We need to make sure they have the means to fight.”

Germany, for the first time, announced the delivery of heavy weapons to Ukraine.

Also on Tuesday, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson said he did not expect Russian President Vladimir Putin to use tactical nuclear weapons in Ukraine if he faced more military failures in the country.

Johnson told Talk TV he thought Putin had enough political space, and support in Russia, to be able to back down and withdraw from Ukraine.

A Ukrainian serviceman walks amid the rubble of a building heavily damaged by multiple Russian bombardments near a frontline in Kharkiv, Ukraine.Credit:

US officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, assess that Russia will rely heavily on artillery strikes, trying to pound Ukrainian positions as Moscow moves in ground forces from several directions to try to envelop and wipe out a significant chunk of Ukraine’s military.

But the United States also estimates many Russian units are depleted, with some operating with personnel losses as high as 30 per cent – a level considered by the US military to be too high to keep fighting, officials say.

Reuters

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